Tuesday, December 31, 2013

Inflammation and Arthritis

(continued)

How Are Inflammatory Joint Diseases Treated?

There are a number of treatment options for inflammatory joint diseases includingmedications, rest, exercise, and surgery to correct joint damage. The type of treatment prescribed will depend on several factors including the type of disease, the person's age, type of medications he or she is taking, overall health, medical history, and severity of symptoms.
The goals of treatment are to:
  • Avoid or modify activities that aggravate pain
  • Relieve pain through pain medications and anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Maintain joint movement and muscle strength through physical therapy and exercise
  • Decrease stress on the joints by using braces, splints, or canes as needed

What Drugs Are Used to Treat Inflammatory Diseases?

There are many drugs available to decrease joint pain, swelling, and/or inflammation and hopefully prevent or minimize the progression of the inflammatory disease. These medications include:
  • Anti-inflammatory pain reliever drugs (NSAIDs -- such as aspirinibuprofen, orCelebrex).
  • Corticosteroids (such as prednisone).
  • Other medications* include chemotherapy drugs, disease modifying treatments, biologic therapy, or narcotic pain relievers.
*Some of these medications are traditionally used to treat other conditions such as cancer and inflammatory bowel disease or to prevent organ rejection aftertransplants. However, when "chemotherapy" types of medications are used to treat inflammatory diseases, the doses are significantly lower and the risks of side effects tend to be considerably less than when prescribed in higher doses for cancer.
When you are prescribed any drug, it is important to meet with your doctor regularly so he or she can check its effectiveness and detect the development of any side effects.

WebMD Medical Reference
Reviewed by David Zelman, MD on May 01, 2012

Inflammation and Arthritis

What Is Inflammation?

When you think of arthritis, you think of inflammation. Inflammation is a process in which the body's white blood cells and chemicals help protect us from infection and foreign substances such as bacteria and viruses.
In some diseases, however, the body's defense system (immune system) triggers an inflammatory response when there are no foreign substances to fight off. In these diseases, called autoimmune diseases, the body's normally protective immune system causes damage to its own tissues. The body responds as if normal tissues are infected or somehow abnormal.

What Diseases Are Associated With Inflammation?

Some, but not all types of arthritis, are the result of misdirected inflammation. Arthritis is a general term that describes inflammation in joints. Some types of arthritis associated with inflammation include:
The most common form of arthritis called osteoarthritis (also known as degenerative arthritis) is a bit of a misnomer. It is not believed that inflammation plays a major role in osteoarthritis. Other painful conditions of the joints and musculoskeletal system that are not associated with inflammation include fibromyalgia, muscular low back pain, and muscular neck pain.

What Are the Symptoms of Inflammation?

The symptoms of inflammation include:
  • Redness
  • Swollen joint that's tender and warm to the touch
  • Joint pain
  • Joint stiffness
  • Loss of joint function
Often, only a few of these symptoms are present.
Inflammation may also be associated with general "flu"-like symptoms including:
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Fatigue/loss of energy
  • Headaches
  • Loss of appetite
  • Muscle stiffness

What Causes the Symptoms of Inflammation?

When inflammation occurs, chemicals from the body are released into the blood or affected tissues. This release of chemicals increases the blood flow to the area of injury or infection and may result in redness and warmth. Some of the chemicals cause a leak of fluid into the tissues, resulting in swelling. This process may stimulate nerves and cause pain.

What Are the Results of Joint Inflammation?

Increased blood flow and release of these chemicals attract white blood cells to the sites of inflammation. The increased number of cells and inflammatory substances within the joint can cause irritation, wearing down of cartilage (cushions at the end of bones), and swelling of the joint lining (synovium).

How Are Inflammatory Diseases Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of inflammatory diseases consists of all or some of the following:
  • Complete medical history and physical exam.
  • The location of painful joints.
  • Presence of joint stiffness in the morning.
  • Evaluation of other symptoms.
  • Results of X-rays, blood tests, and other studies.

Can Inflammation Affect Internal Organs?

Yes. Inflammation can affect organs as part of an autoimmune disorder. The type of symptoms depends on which organs are affected. For example:
  • Inflammation of the heart (myocarditis) may cause vague chest pain or fluid retention.
  • Inflammation of the small tubes that transport air to the lungs (bronchiolitis) may cause shortness of breath.
  • Inflammation of the kidneys (nephritis) may cause high blood pressure or kidney failure.
  • Inflammation of the eye (iritis or uveitis) may cause pain or decreased vision.
  • Inflammation of the muscles (polymyositis) may cause achiness or weakness.
  • Inflammation of the blood vessels (vasculitis) may cause rashheadaches, or internal organ damage.
Pain may not be a main symptom since many organs do not have pain-sensitive nerves. Treatment of organ inflammation is directed at the cause of inflammation whenever possible.


Habits That Can Damage Your KidneysBy Divya Shree
Edited by Stephanie Dawson
Reviewed by Nima Shei MD
The kidneys are important body organs, they take care of the urination process in our bodies by filtering body waste. Despite being such an important component of our body many of us do not properly care for them and millions of people die each year from kidney disease. There are habits many of us have that can harm our kidneys. Here is a list of some habits to avoid for healthy kidneys:
1. Drinking inadequate water Not drinking enough water is the biggest contributor to damage that our kidneys bear everyday. The main job of our kidneys is to drain metabolic waste from the body and regulate erythrocyte balances. When we do not stay properly hydrated, the renal blood flow decreases, ultimately resulting in accumulation of toxins in the blood.
2. Long-term full bladder
A habit many of us have is delaying the call of nature. When we leave the bladder full of urine for an extended time, different complications in urinary tract may arise: Hypertrophy of detrusor muscle is one example of such complications which may lead to formation of diverticula. Hydronephrosis (increase of urine pressure in kidneys) is another example which is caused by chronic back pressure on kidneys, ultimately resulting in renal impairment.
Urinary incontinence due to overflow is also another serious complication of long term urinary retention.
8 Common Habits That May Damage Your Kidneys
3.Consuming too much sodium
Metabolizing the sodium we consume is another job for our kidneys. The salt we eat is the prime source of sodium and the majority of our sodium intake needs to be excreted. When we eat excessive salt the kidneys keep busy excreting sodium, which may cause long term stress on our kidneys. 90% of Americans consume too much salt and here are some useful tips to manage your salt intake .
4. Consumption of too much caffeineWhen we feel thirsty we often choose beverages other than water like soft drinks and sodas. Many of these beverages contain caffeine. Caffeine can elevate blood pressure and high blood pressure puts strain on the kidneys which can damage them. According to Mayoclinic, most healthy adults, can consume about two to four cups of brewed coffee a day and stay away from harmful effects of caffeine.
5. Pain-killer abuse Taking pain-killers for low-grade pain is a bad habit many people have. Most pain-killers have severe side effects and can damage different organs, such as kidneys. Research shows taking pain pills long term reduces blood flow and deteriorates kidney’s function.
6. Too much proteinOver-consumption of red meat and other protein-rich foods can deteriorate damaged kidneys condition. A protein-rich diet is essentially healthy unless you suffer from kidney damage and your doctor recommends a protein-restricted diet. Too much protein increases the metabolic load on our kidneys.
7. Ignoring colds and fluIgnoring the common cold and flu is a habit that can cause kidney damage. Studies show people who have kidney disease also have a history of avoiding resting while sick. It is also observed that people with kidney disease are more sensitive to significant changes in weather.
8. Too much alcohol consumptionWhen we drink alcohol we often ignore the proper quantity suitable for good health. Too much alcoholic intake is a kidney-damaging habit. Alcohol contains toxins which put stress on our kidneys and can damage them.
kidney disease infographic
Source- http://www.kidney-support.org/living-with-kidney-disease/14.htmlSource- http://www.zimbio.com/Kidney+Cancer/articles/S3f63FubRSv/bad+habits+lead+kidney+failure


Cancer, diabetes, depression, heart disease, stroke, Fibromyalgia, Alzheimer’s—these seemingly diverse diseases are increasingly thought to have a common denominator: inflammation . While our genetic predisposition for disease can’t be changed, we can do something about this other major player.
Inflammation
Normally, inflammation is part of a healthy immune response, an orchestrated onslaught of cells and chemicals that heal injury and fight infection—think redness, pain, swelling; but the process also has a quiet dark side. Chronic hidden inflammation occurs throughout the body when something kick-starts the immune system and disengages the shut-off button. What ignites the fires differs from person to person:repeated or prolonged infections , smoking , or gum disease , for example. Obesity , too, causes one to be prone to inflammation, as fat cells churn out inflammatory proteins called cytokines. However it happens, the end result is the same: an endless trickle of immune cells interferes with the body’s healthy tissues, triggering genetic mutations that can lead to cancer or the bursting of plaque in an artery wall.
reduce inflammation naturally
There’s not a reliable blood test yet to screen for inflammation. A test that measures an inflammatory marker called C-reactive protein (CRP)is currently recommended for those at increased risk of heart disease, because high levels of CRP, for these folks, are associated with future heart attacks and strokes. But it’s not used as a general screen because researchers still don’t know what role CRP plays and whether it’s truly a sign of increased risk of disease. Normally, the body shoots out anti-inflammatory substances to restore equilibrium.
Thus, staying well means having both systems in working order. Some promising indications that gaining a balance could be protective: According to a Harvard study published last year, cholesterol-lowering drugs reduced the risk of heart attacks and strokes in people whose blood analysis indicated excess inflammation, even though they didn’t have high cholesterol. That’s because statins probably have anti-inflammatory properties. Medical science suggests, though, that there are safer things one can do to keep from stoking the flames.
antiinflammatory foods
1- Add a high-quality daily multivitamin/mineral complex. Though many studies have examined the impact vitamins such as folic acid and the other B vitamins have on our tissue function and levels of inflammation, the role these vitamins play remains unclear. There is, however, a clear connection between higher blood levels of certain nutrients and lower risk of health conditions caused by inflammation like arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and insulin resistance. Along with the benefits of folic acid, other B vitamins, and EFA’s as described above, vitamin D also has known anti-inflammatory effects, and vitamins C, A, and E are widely celebrated as powerful antioxidants, countering the effects of free radical damage.
One day we’ll better understand how vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients work on our behalf as natural anti-inflammatories. What’s important for us to understand now is that the damaging effects of inflammation can be prevented and reversed by making healthy dietary changes today. Taking a good multivitamin is one of the easiest ways to ensure that your body has adequate levels of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory nutrients when it needs them most.
2- Choose from a rainbow of anti-inflammatory botanicals . The natural world has much to offer us in the way of compounds that quiet inflammation in our bodies. Many of these are traditional medicinal foods, herbs, and spices used for centuries in the past, yet whose specific mechanisms of action biochemists are still exploring today. The study of phytotherapy is helping to bring about a whole new range of anti-inflammatory agents that more effectively target the inflammatory cascade, well upstream of where conventional NSAID’s and COX-2 inhibitors cause their damaging and unwanted side effects.
3- Bioflavonoids also help, they can also be called flavones or flavonoids, this is a class of over 5000 plant chemicals that our bodies metabolize in a way that offers strong anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-allergenic, and anti-inflammatory effects. Bioflavonoids include compounds such as quercetin, epicatechin, and oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC’s). But don’t let their long names put you off — many occur abundantly in our daily food and drink, such as in citrus fruits, vegetables, tea, cocoa, and wine, to name just a few ! Others are less well known, or found less widely in nature, or still waiting to be discovered. Most bioflavonoids can also be taken in supplemental form as part of a natural anti-inflammatory regimen. Among the best for soothing the inflammatory cascade are quercetin, rutin, and procyanidins (OPC’s) such as those found in pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) and grape seed extract .
health-benefits-of-bioflavonoids
For a list of 5 anti-aging supplements that really work, click here .
People suffering from autoimmune disorders should consult their doctor before making changes to their diet.
Disclaimer: This article is for informative purposes only, and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice
How to Reduce Inflammation NaturallyBy Khrystyana Kirton
Edited by Stephanie Dawson
Reviewed by Nima Shei MD
SOURCES

Monday, December 30, 2013


http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=GAyHAiTu7VE&feature=youtu.be&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGAyHAiTu7VE%26feature%3Dyoutu.be
Habits That Can Damage Your KidneysBy Divya Shree
Edited by Stephanie Dawson
Reviewed by Nima Shei MD
The kidneys are important body organs, they take care of the urination process in our bodies by filtering body waste. Despite being such an important component of our body many of us do not properly care for them and millions of people die each year from kidney disease. There are habits many of us have that can harm our kidneys. Here is a list of some habits to avoid for healthy kidneys:
1. Drinking inadequate water Not drinking enough water is the biggest contributor to damage that our kidneys bear everyday. The main job of our kidneys is to drain metabolic waste from the body and regulate erythrocyte balances. When we do not stay properly hydrated, the renal blood flow decreases, ultimately resulting in accumulation of toxins in the blood.
2. Long-term full bladder
A habit many of us have is delaying the call of nature. When we leave the bladder full of urine for an extended time, different complications in urinary tract may arise: Hypertrophy of detrusor muscle is one example of such complications which may lead to formation of diverticula. Hydronephrosis (increase of urine pressure in kidneys) is another example which is caused by chronic back pressure on kidneys, ultimately resulting in renal impairment.
Urinary incontinence due to overflow is also another serious complication of long term urinary retention.
8 Common Habits That May Damage Your Kidneys
3.Consuming too much sodium
Metabolizing the sodium we consume is another job for our kidneys. The salt we eat is the prime source of sodium and the majority of our sodium intake needs to be excreted. When we eat excessive salt the kidneys keep busy excreting sodium, which may cause long term stress on our kidneys. 90% of Americans consume too much salt and here are some useful tips to manage your salt intake .
4. Consumption of too much caffeineWhen we feel thirsty we often choose beverages other than water like soft drinks and sodas. Many of these beverages contain caffeine. Caffeine can elevate blood pressure and high blood pressure puts strain on the kidneys which can damage them. According to Mayoclinic, most healthy adults, can consume about two to four cups of brewed coffee a day and stay away from harmful effects of caffeine.
5. Pain-killer abuse Taking pain-killers for low-grade pain is a bad habit many people have. Most pain-killers have severe side effects and can damage different organs, such as kidneys. Research shows taking pain pills long term reduces blood flow and deteriorates kidney’s function.
6. Too much proteinOver-consumption of red meat and other protein-rich foods can deteriorate damaged kidneys condition. A protein-rich diet is essentially healthy unless you suffer from kidney damage and your doctor recommends a protein-restricted diet. Too much protein increases the metabolic load on our kidneys.
7. Ignoring colds and fluIgnoring the common cold and flu is a habit that can cause kidney damage. Studies show people who have kidney disease also have a history of avoiding resting while sick. It is also observed that people with kidney disease are more sensitive to significant changes in weather.
8. Too much alcohol consumptionWhen we drink alcohol we often ignore the proper quantity suitable for good health. Too much alcoholic intake is a kidney-damaging habit. Alcohol contains toxins which put stress on our kidneys and can damage them.
kidney disease infographic
Source- http://www.kidney-support.org/living-with-kidney-disease/14.htmlSource- http://www.zimbio.com/Kidney+Cancer/articles/S3f63FubRSv/bad+habits+lead+kidney+failure

How do you open and close chakras?

Question: How do you open your chakras, how do you close them, and under what circumstances should you do either? 
Answer:  In my blog entry on chakras you’ll get information about the location, color, and function of each chakra.  Your chakras are always open, for the most part, but they may not be in optimal shape.  I’ve seen chakras that are blocked, chakras that flicker, and chakras that are slighly out of alignment, as in not where they should be.  I’ve seen chakras with the wrong color in them too.  These are all clues to me about the psychic and spiritual health of my clients.  But no matter what shape your chakras are in right now, you can fix them.
Beginning with the root chakra imagine a red ball of energy spinning in a clockwise direction around an imaginary pole going through your body from head to toe.  Make the red ball of energy strong, clear, and powerful.  Sometimes people let their chakras pulsate with energy, sometimes chakras look like spinning galaxies, and sometimes they are cylindrical instead of in the shape of a ball.  All you’re really doing is activating the energy center.  It will feel like you’re imagining it at first, but don’t let that stop you.  In time you’ll feel, see, or even hear a tonal sound when you spin your chakras.  Repeat the process with your second chakra (orange) and all the way up to your crown chakra (white or violet).
If you’re just going on about your day, imagine your chakras are the size of a softball, roughly 4 to 5 inches in diameter.  Keep them inside your body, don’t let the light shine out of your body because your energy will touch the people with whom you come into contact.  Now, if contact is your goal or if you’re doing psychic reading work, increase the power and size of your chakras so that they are 12 inches in diameter and spinning outside your body.  Do not do this if you’re going to the theater or mall!  You’ll end up picking up on other people’s negativity and bringing it home with you.
When you’re done doing energy work, simply imagine your chakras contracting to the 4-5 inch diameter size, which is where they should be most of the time.  You can have them sit and pulsate instead of spin with power.  Just use the spinning to clear them and activate them. 
As for closing down your chakras, you don’t really want to do that.  The more energized your chakras are, the better you will feel, and the better your life will flow.  What you may be thinking of is shielding yourself, which is something you want to do if you are around someone with aggressive energy, or someone trying to leech your power from you.  To shield you can imagine putting up a shield of white or gold energy around your whole body, leaving you cocooned inside.  Or you can imagine a mirror in front of you reflecting the person’s negative energy back on them.  I also like to use my power chakra (#3) as a shield if I know I’m going to be around someone with an aggressive or controlling energy.  I imagine my yellow power chakra forming outside my body like a shield.  It helps me project authority in the face of someone trying to “take me down” or belittle me.
Play with your chakras; you won’t go blind. ;)  It can take time to become aware of them and feel the energy.  Don’t give up.  Learning to keep your chakras healthy and powerful is important to overall spiritual health.
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